5 Pillars of Islam

In Islam, the Five Pillars are the most important practices that guide a Muslim’s life. They are called “pillars” because they support a strong spiritual life, just like pillars support a building. The goal of the Five Pillars is to help people be faithful, kind, disciplined, and caring toward others.

Shahada — Belief

The Shahada is the belief in one God and that Muhammad is God’s messenger. This belief reminds Muslims to live honestly, follow God’s guidance, and treat others with respect. It is the foundation of everything else in Islam.

Salat — Prayer

Salat means praying five times a day at set times — before sunrise, around midday, in the afternoon, after sunset, and at night. When Muslims pray, they face the city of Mecca, specifically the Kaaba, a sacred building at the center of the city, no matter where they are in the world. Facing the Kaaba helps Muslims feel connected to one another and to God. Praying regularly reminds people to pause, think about their actions, and stay focused on being grateful, kind, and spiritually mindful.

Zakat — Giving to Others

Zakat is giving a small part of one’s wealth to help the poor and those in need. This pillar teaches kindness, generosity, and fairness, reminding Muslims that wealth should be shared and that caring for others is part of being a good person.

Sawm — Fasting

During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims practice fasting from sunrise to sunset. This means they do not eat or drink anything during the daytime — not even water, even if it is very hot outside. Fasting ends each day at sunset, when families eat a meal together, and they may eat again before sunrise the next morning. Fasting teaches self-control, patience, gratitude, and care for others, especially for people who do not always have enough food. It helps Muslims focus on becoming better, kinder, and more thoughtful people.

Hajj — Pilgrimage

Hajj is a journey to the holy city of Mecca that Muslims try to make once in their lifetime if they are able. It brings people together from all over the world and teaches unity, humility, and equality, showing that everyone is equal before God.