Women

Women in Mongol society had more freedom and power than women in many other places at the time. Because the Mongols lived a nomadic life, everyone had to help. Women worked hard and were trusted with important jobs.

Mongol women ran households, packed and set up the gers, cared for animals, made clothing, and managed food supplies. When men were away hunting or fighting, women often made decisions, protected camps, and kept daily life running. This gave women a lot of independence and responsibility.

Women also had legal rights. They could own property, manage animals, and even lead families or groups. Some women traveled, traded goods, and helped keep peace between clans.

Genghis Khan trusted women deeply, especially his wife Borte, who helped him make important decisions. While he led armies, she helped organize the camp, advise leaders, and manage people. Her support helped Genghis Khan unite the Mongol tribes and build his empire.

In Mongol culture, women were seen as strong, capable, and essential. Their independence and leadership played a key role in the success of the Mongol Empire.