Religion

Religion was a very important part of Inca life. The Inca believed in many gods, but the most important was the Sun God, who gave light, warmth, and life. The Sapa Inca was believed to be the son of the Sun God, which made him both a ruler and a sacred leader. Because he was seen as holy, the Sapa Inca was not allowed to touch the ground. He was carried on a litter or special platform so his feet would not touch the earth, showing that he was closer to the gods than ordinary people and must be protected and honored.

The Inca believed that ancestors were still alive in spirit. Important people were mummified and kept in special places. These mummies were treated with great respect and were sometimes brought out during ceremonies. The Inca believed the mummies could protect the people and give advice.

The Inca also believed that nature sent messages. Eclipses, when the sun or moon seemed to disappear, were seen as very frightening signs. People believed an eclipse meant the gods were angry. During eclipses, the Inca would shout, beat drums, and make noise to scare away evil spirits and protect the Sun.

Many Inca beliefs included superstitions, or beliefs about luck and signs. Certain animals, dreams, or events were seen as warnings or messages from the gods. Priests and religious leaders helped explain these signs and told people what to do.

Religion helped the Inca understand the world and feel protected by the gods, ancestors, and nature around them.